Socioeconomic Status And Race The Role Of Teachers And...

Reflecting on the Intersections of Socioeconomic Status and Race: The Role of Teachers and Staff Members of Urban High Schools Introduction A study conducted by Miller, Rainie, Purcell, Mitchell, Rosenstiel (2012), for the Pew Research Center, evaluated different community types—including urban, suburban, small town and rural communities—on various measures, including education levels, income levels and racial and ethnic makeup of their populations. What was found in regard to the differences between these communities was that suburban areas, in comparison to urban areas, have higher income and education levels. Large cities, or urban areas, were found to have one of the highest rates (35% of the population) of income levels below†¦show more content†¦In light of this information about the demographics and outcomes of urban populations, along with the readings discussed in lecture pertaining to these populations, the purpose of this paper will be to explore the intersections of race and socioeconomic status of urban high school students. Lastly, this paper will explore how teachers and staff of t hese high schools may be able to better serve these students by knowing their histories of oppression, advocating for success, and promoting change. Socioeconomic Status Since urban areas, and subsequently urban high schools, have a high population of low-income residents, it is important to explore how this aspect of their social status has affected these individuals historically. According to Mantsios (2006) a majority of the United States (60 percent) hold less than 6 percent of the wealth. What is more, one in eight people live below the federal poverty level Mantsios (2006). This is important, because class level is strongly correlated with educational outcomes and success, which can be explained by class domination Mantsios (2006). Essentially, people who are born into wealthy families versus poor families have more opportunities provided to them on the basis of their class status or familial connections Mantsios (2006). Take for instance the example Schmidt (2007) given of white students with mediocre grades getting into Ivy League

Abortion is a Sin Essay - 1095 Words

Abortion is one of the most controversial social issues in today’s society. Over forty two million abortions are performed each year on legal and illegal grounds and one-hundred and fifteen thousand daily around the world. Abortion throughout human history has been practiced in every culture on earth. In primitive societies abortion was carried out by using sharp sticks or putting sheer pressure on women’s torsos. The result of which was vaginal bleeding. The greatest cultures which this world had fostered long before us also had their own methods of abortions. In fact, techniques for terminating pregnancies are printed in mankind’s longest surviving medical texts. The practice of abortion is frowned upon in today’s society since it†¦show more content†¦In the 13th Century Pope Innocent III (1198-1216 AD) stated that â€Å"the time when a woman first feels the fetus move within her— was the moment at which abortion became homicide† most critics of abortion do in fact feel that the moment of animation that abortion is in fact a sinful because that is when the fetus begins to show signs of life. Subsequent to his reign Pope Gregory XIV (1535-1591 AD) declared that after a period of 116 days (which is about 17 weeks) abortion was not rounds for excommunication. This policy held out until 1869. The Bible still discusses abortion as a crime, it states that â€Å"whoever sheds the blood of man, by men shall his blood be she; for in the image of God has God made man,† (Genesis 9:6) This passage does not directly address abortion however it does say that shedding the blood of man is a sin against the Lord and abortion is killing a living being without giving it a chance to live. Reverend John C. Reiss, from The Catholic Bishops of New Jersey states, The call to defend the poor and the helpless is the most basic duty of Christians. If the life of a child in his mothers womb is threatened, no one is safe. Our faith calls us to witness this truth by our action - All human life is sacred! The Lord calls us to defend all that is sacred and defend the helpless, the Holy Bible says rather similarly, â€Å"DefendShow MoreRelatedAbortion As A Crime And A Sin1654 Words   |  7 Pages Every year 1,511,300 infant lives are taken; 1,500,000 are victims of abortion, not including countries other than our own. If a mother were to kill her child after it were born it would be considered murder, so why is it that when a mother is growing her child inside of her there are no legal consequences for aborting her child? Over a span of several lifetimes, and in a variety of cultures, there is history of women helping each other to abort. Over time the harmful and dangerous affects wereRead MoreOptions Other than Abortion Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesIn people’s minds, abortion is one of many solutions to get rid of a baby that is not wanted or it’s not the right time to raise a baby; it is also one of the most controversial issues of our time. Abortion has it’s own effects on people and society mostly in a bad way. Church and other religious groups are against abortion, while others in our society are supporters. There are some options other than abortion to solve this issue, such as: adoption, teen parenting, and more. â€Å"How many more womenRead MoreSince the foundation of morality, people have always lived their life by code. A code that suggests1200 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerally similar moral teachings on a number of moral issues, including; abortion, homosexuality and life after death. Although they have subtle differences, the moral teachings of abortion, homosexuality and life after death in Judaism and Buddhism are fundamentally the same. It is morally taught throughout Judaism that abortion is not forbidden, but expected to be considered only in serious conditions. When considering an abortion, the Jewish law requires the mother to consult and discuss with aRead MoreThe Case Of Roe V. Wade972 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Inasmuch as it is true, in our society abortion is an extremely controversial subject, however, it is also safe to say that it is a very opinionated matter between those who do and do not believe in it. Abortion has been legal in the United States since the case of Roe v. Wade in the winter of 1973 labeling it as a â€Å"fundamental right†, it has since been a moralRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma On Abortion1703 Words   |  7 PagesCWV-101 6/22/15 Professor James Waddell Ethical Dilemma on Abortion There are many common pregnancy alternatives, but most often the resulting decision is abortion because it is effortless. Abortion is endings a women’s pregnancy by removing or forcing a fetus or embryo from the mother’s womb before it is able to survive on its own. Not all abortions are purposely done some are spontaneous like when a women that has a miscarriage. Rather abortion is done purposely or naturally it is a worldwide complicationRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1380 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures preformed in the United States each year. More than 40% of all women will end a pregnancy by abortion at some time in their reproductive lives. Abortion, it is simply the one of the most debated issue in our society today. â€Å"Is abortion bad?† â€Å"Is the fetus a baby?† â€Å"Why is it bad to kill a fetus if it’s not living?† The simpleRead MoreWhat Does The Bible Say About Abortion? Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesApplied Worldview Abortion is a major issue in our culture. It has divided our country for over four decades. Families and individuals are affected, as well as the whole of society. People on both sides of the issue passionately campaign for their position. â€Å"Abortion On Demand and Without Apology!† is the current mantra of those who support abortion. They are most often labeled pro-choice. â€Å"Stop Abortion Now!† is the mantra of those who oppose it. They are most often labeled pro-life. What doesRead MoreJewish, Christian, And Islamic Stance On Abortion969 Words   |  4 PagesJewish, Christian, and Islamic Stance on Abortion Certain religions frown upon various different acts, such as: premarital sex, homosexual relationships, and lying. But one event in which most religions strictly disapprove of is the act of abortion. The three major world religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all see the death of an unborn child as a treacherous act that should never be committed. Abortion is a topic that is â€Å"not to be spoken of† due to the amount of judgements on it, but inRead MoreAbortion Ethical Issues Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge of dealing with these.† The ethical issue I have chosen is the issue of abortion; an abortion is â€Å"the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks.† In New Zealand, the legal law for an abortion is up to 14 weeks. Abortion is an ethical issue in the Catholic religion as they teach that human life is created and begins at the moment of conception, they believe it is a sin and immoral. There is a debate over this being an ethical issue as the twoRead MoreThe Meaning of Abortion Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Meaning of Abortion Abortion is an apparition to end a pregnancy through the expulsion of the foetus from the womb .In the UK it is illegal to have an abortion after twenty four weeks apart from life threatening circumstances. Abortion is a very complex moral issue with huge diversity of opinion, even in the Christian church. What biblical teachings might be used in a discussion about abortion? Different churches have different opinions on abortion, for example

Mainly Marketing Involves The Coordination â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Mainly Marketing Involves The Coordination? Answer: Introduction Marketing is the management procedure via which the goods and the services proceed from the concept to the consumer. Mainly marketing involves the coordination of the four elements, which together is known as the 4Ps of marketing, and they are product, price, place and the promotional strategy. However, marketing is built on thinking about the trading in relation to the customers needs and their satisfaction. Organizations teach consumers why they must select their products and services over the other competitive brands (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). The other important factor in accounting is its marketing strategy that is the overall business plan that is required to reach the people and turn them into its customers. However, the marketing strategy of any organization carries the organizations value proposition, the messages of key marketing, information regarding the target customer and the high-level elements of that organization. Marketing strategy thus, helps the organizatio n in developing their products, helps in right pricing of their products, effective distribution, and support the organization with marketing communication (Baker 2014). The chosen organization is Aldi and based on the company this report has been prepared to discuss about the background of the company, its marketing strategies since it came into existence and the marketing options they will need to sustain and move forward in the upcoming years. Background to the Company Aldi Group is the dominant chain of grocery store in Germany and is among the top competitors in the international market of food industry. It was founded in 1913 by the two brothers Theo and Karl Albrecht and was a private group then (Bain 2015). However, it became successful as the Europes largest retailer as it went against practically every possible quality of super marketing from the traditional reticence to its Spartan ambience of the stores. This company runs an approximate 3,000 stores under the mane of Aldi, Hofer and the Combi in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and Australia, the United States, France and United Kingdom back 1990. From the day of its establishment, Aldi operates in the names of limited-assortment stores and hard discounters in the grocery business. The concept that has taken up by Aldi features of low overhead and its restricted selection to the leanest and the meanest extremity (Brandes and Brandes 2012). Aldi holds the choices at its stores at about 500 items, which is a different approach from the rest of the supermarket chains who are repeatedly increasing their product offerings and their selling space. The majority of these items of Aldi are packed grocery or dry products. However, around 95 percentages of Aldis products either are bartered in private or in packed labels and few of the products are produced explicitly for the chain (Wagner 2014). Aldi however acts in close association with their producers to design their commodities that are much economical to transport them, stock or sell, than any other branded products. Further, it has been seen that Aldi limits its customers choices and by this, they saves a lot of money. The stores of Aldi are small in comparison to its competitors who have much larger stores. Aldi does not sell fresh meat that actually helps in saving the companys money because it helps in avoiding the cost of refrigerator and the high wages that are reques ted by the meat cutter unions (Cannuscio et al. 2014). The Nature of Aldis Marketing Strategy The sector of Australian grocery is both hugely concentrated as well as competitive which provides an important challenge to any newcomer. In spite of the attractiveness, which the Australian market has for its international players, no foreign owned retailers have accepted a successful Greenfield activity in Australia until which was achieved by Aldi. However, the most heavily condensed market in the world is the Australian grocery and the two of its leading players are Woolworths and Coles Myers that has been taken over 76% of the market. In 2001 joined the global grocery retailer called Aldi in this concentrated and competitive market environment in Australia. However, this was an interesting step to enter the Australian market which was difficult and complex with none of the foreign-retailer who are previously been trying to begin its presence from scratch in the Australian market. Moreover, by 2004 it was found that Aldi has 83 stores over four states and already had secured 4 p ercent of New South Wales grocery market. Aldi became a business of billion dollar with its paid up capital of $1.25 billion and an income which was between $500 million and $1 billion along with 200 stores which were anticipated all over Australia by the end of 2006 (Hughes et al. 2013). The strategy that Aldi follows from the very beginning of its establishment mainly focuses on imparting products of high quality at cheaper prices (Kew and Stredwick 2017). Thus, they mainly follow the low price strategy, which consists of exclusive brand products, restricted range, focus and the policy of price challenge. The strategies are thus, discusses in details in the following points- Exclusive brand products- the main emphasis of the Aldi groups marketing strategy is on their exclusive brand products. They build partnerships with the leading manufacturers so that they can produce their own branded goods. However, they have very few branded products like Vegemite to offer their customers and they are in their target list for replacement whenever they can source a low cost and high quality alternative (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy 2012). Restricted range- on its way to reduce the cost of its products Aldis capacity of doing it range to limited products. Aldi takes the lead from the market itself, they have specified that they are not in Australia to change what people want but they follow the marketing concerning that is successful that is the size or variation. Aldi however, search for suppliers who can help them with the products that require the attributes at much lower prices. However, according to their strategies they made those products available that are most popular like the availability of the products in their most popular sizes not in all the sizes. Therefore, the advantage that Aldi gets from this strategy is that like the other supermarkets, which stocks around 20,000 lines, Aldi only stocks 600 to 700 lines. It is therefore reducing costs by only stocking up one size of each product (Smith and Thomassen 2012). Focus- the marketing strategy also includes Aldis stern focus on which it observes as their key job. Thus, they do not pursue the policies that other leading brands follows for enlarging their retails base by involving petrol, liquor, pharmaceuticals and online shopping facility. However, in one area Aldi deviates from the very stern policy of them selling only one essential product is that they have a habit of surprise buys which actually makes the customers surprised when they sell batch of products in their stores, like television and computers for some fixed time. Aldi thus, prepared this kind of a scenario where they bring in a huge amount of goods that is matched with the cheap price and elevated quality policy. Policy of price change- Aldi is the company who first came with this type of price changing policy so that they can pass minimum costs to their customers and the last to maximize prices when the costs maximizes. However, they pointed out this change to their customers by placing a note where this is mentioned on the cartons in every stores of Aldi. However, Aldi has two important quality element added to their marketing strategy and they are- Value proposition- they never believe in compromising with their quality even though they sell their goods in cheaper prices. Thus, quality is maintained (Frow et al. 2014). Long-term approach- Aldi being an independent company with an increased ability to make their business settlements that can have a contrary impact on their short-term returns but can make a perception in their long-term goals (Dwivedi et al. 2012). Strategic Marketing Options for Aldi moving forward Aldi has been seen establishing its market in the international global markets but the dynamics of the markets changes very quickly. However, though Aldi has stride greatly to enter into the grocery market and taking over an outstanding market share but the ever-modifying market share can any time become an obstacle for them. However, Aldi cannot totally deny their competitors who are also working hard in enhancing their market share and utilizing the resources. However, it has organized itself to reach the competition with its competitors in Australia who are Woolworths and Coles Myers who market shares are quite high (Bailey 2017). Moreover, market share is always related to the product quality, which is its main determinant. Though qualities as well as other add on services also has a positive and high correlation when it comes to the business performance. However, based on its existing strategies it can be said that to hold on the market value and move forward with the growing co mpetitors Aldi must focus on the enhancement of the quality of their products so that they can give more of a tough competition to the supreme supermarkets. There is also some risk attached to this kind of an approach because there are rapid modifications that takes over the business strategy that can guide to the loss of hold on the observing and managing their business (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). Those businesses that do not follow a clear strategy will always face difficulties when targeting their customers. Aldi however, has a powerful scope in imparting value added services to their customers. Value added services could be provided by take up the facility of shopping online. Along with this, they can try home delivery services of the shopping items along with click and collect services for their customers that can be easily executed in todays emerging internet facility (Hiebeler, Kelly and Ketteman 2012). Other leading brands in the market have already taken up these policies and so Aldi must offer these services to their customers. However, presently many options are easily available to the customers due to growing competitors and so customers are getting both good quality and at cheaper prices. Thus, the main problem can be loyalty for grocery firms. To made the customers loyal to their product Aldi can uses different types of loyalty cards or take up point based reward systems so that they can ensure a stable market share. Moreover, Australia is a culturally diverse country and thus, to attract more customers their groceries they must add various range of products for Indian, Chinese, Caribbean customers. This will attract more customers, help in their market share and enhance the growth of the organization (Kumar and Reinartz 2012). Lastly, Aldi must keep a tract and upgrade their software system so that there is no price difference in the newspapers and the advertisements, which must be displayed in the customers receipt after shopping to make them, informed that how much they have saved from Aldi. Thus, if Aldi adds these to their existing strategy plan they will definitely flourish more and be able to satisfy their customers. Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be said that Aldi started its journey from 1913 with the founding brothers named Theo and Karl Albrecht. However, from being a small private group to a successful leading retailer at Europe, Aldi has achieved it through its marketing strategy, which includes the exclusive brand products, restricted range, focus and the policy of price challenge. Aldi marketing strategy mainly focuses on delivering their customers low priced products that are having high quality. Their main aim is low pricing but they do not believe in compromising with their product quality. However, their marketing strategy has made them spread their business globally in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Australia, the United States, France and United Kingdom. Thus, there are two of its quality elements that are added in their market strategy which are value proposition and long-term approach. Moreover, with the growing competition and increasing options for the customers in the market it is important for Aldi to make some changes in their market strategy that can help them move forward with the time. Some of the options may be that they can attract customers by starting the facility of online shopping, reward points as well as increasing products keeping in mind the culturally diverse customers. References Bailey, M., 2017. Absorptive Capacity, International Business Knowledge Transfer, and Local Adaptation: Establishing Discount Department Stores in Australia.Australian Ec Bain, D., 2015. The top 500 family businesses in the world. Baker, M.J., 2014. Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Brandes, D. and Brandes, N., 2012.Bare essentials: the Aldi way to retail success. BoDBooks on Demand. Cannuscio, C.C., Hillier, A., Karpyn, A. and Glanz, K., 2014. The social dynamics of healthy food shopping and store choice in an urban environment.Social Science Medicine,122, pp.13-20. Dwivedi, A., Merrilees, B., Miller, D. and Herington, C., 2012. Brand, value and relationship equities and loyalty-intentions in the Australian supermarket industry.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(5), pp.526-536. Frow, P., McColl-Kennedy, J.R., Hilton, T., Davidson, A., Payne, A. and Brozovic, D., 2014. Value propositions: A service ecosystems perspective.Marketing Theory,14(3), pp.327-351. Hiebeler, R., Kelly, T. and Ketteman, C., 2012.Best practices: Building your business with customer-focused solutions. Simon and Schuster. Hughes, C., Wellard, L., Lin, J., Suen, K.L. and Chapman, K., 2013. Regulating health claims on food labels using nutrient profiling: what will the proposed standard mean in the Australian supermarket?.Public health nutrition,16(12), pp.2154-2161. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. Kumar, V. and Reinartz, W., 2012.Customer relationship management: Concept, strategy, and tools. Springer Science Business Media. Smith, H. and Thomassen, ., 2012. Multi-category demand and supermarket pricing.International Journal of Industrial Organization,30(3), pp.309-314. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012.International marketing. Naper Press. Wagner, F.H., 2014.Is there an" Optimal Share" of Private Label Brands for a Grocery Retailer?: A qualitative analysis of Private Label Shares(Master's thesis). West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.

Parlement of Paris under Louis XV

The period of the reign of Louis XV is characterised by the significant public, judges, and parlements’ opposition to the monarch’s government and to the proposed policies and laws. The opposition can be explained from several perspectives. Thus, the judges did not consider the regent and Louis XV as powerful leaders because their economic and political reforms ended as the great losses for the country.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the role of the judges in the state was restored during the reign of the regent, but the fact only complicated the situation, making the opposition more obvious. From this point, the opposition against the reign of Louis XV and the associated policies was based on discussing the monarch’s reign as weak with references to the unsuccessful financial policies and to many inef fective diplomatic decisions with references to the results of the European wars. The government of Louis XV implemented two ineffective financial policies which made the country’s economics stagnate, and they even led to the decline of definite industries. Moreover, during a long period of time, the French economy depended on inadequate taxation policy. The first attempt to improve the financial situation within the country was associated with the implementation of John Law’s experiment which ended with the significant inflation. The next attempt to change the approaches to the country’s finances was the focus on the fiscal policies. The policy was implemented after the Seven Years War and provoked worsening of the economic situation with references to the newly increased taxation (Swann 1995). The opposition was inevitable. One more reason for developing the opposition is the inability of the government to propose the effective strategy and policy to contribut e to the country’s reputation and progress. The participation of France in the Seven Years War did not add to the country’s reputation or status, but it weakened the potential and all the country’s resources, leading to the economic and social instability.Advertising Looking for critical writing on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the situation was not improved because the judges, as the main opposition force, questioned the authority of the monarch and his decision (Swann 1995). Thus, they did not support any reforms proposed to gain the economic and political balance within the country. However, it is also possible to assume that the opposition was significantly based on the ideological wars which were typical for France during the whole period of the monarch’s reign. The status of Unigenitus was one of the most controversial questions associated with the ideological and r eligious lives of the country. Thus, the role of opposition against the government of Louis XV can be discussed with references to the activities of the Jansenist representatives and to the fact of the Jesuits expulsion in 1764 (Linton 1995; Swann 1995). Nevertheless, the ideological wars had less significant effects on the further development of the country in comparison with the financial and diplomatic failures. Thus, much opposition to the government of Louis XV depends on the general weakness of strategies and policies used by the regent and monarch in order to rule the country. In spite of several years of stability achieved by the monarch’s ministers, the reign of Louis XV is characterised by the loss of the country’s international reputation and internal power. The end of the monarch’s reign is also associated with the opposition movement which became the real challenge for authority and led to the dramatic changes in the country’s politics. Refer ences Linton, M 1995, ‘The rhetoric of virtue and the parlements, 1770-1775’, French History, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 180-201. Swann, J 1995, Politics and the Parlement of Paris under Louis XV, 1754-1774, Cambridge University Press, USA.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV was written and submitted by user Demetrius Huff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.