Book Cover Design Ultimate Guide for Making Memorable Book Covers

Book Cover Design Ultimate Guide for Making Memorable Book Covers Book Cover Design: Your Ultimate Guide for Memorable Book Covers Are you a Richard?Richard put a long time into composing a book he was pleased with. He had it altered, invested the energy to have others beta read it, and was SO content with the results.Butof all the numerous hours he spent on his book, on the sealing and even independently publishing it on Amazon, the spread plan was not so much in general one of them.And that is the place he failed.And that is the thing that his low book deals were intelligent of.You see, Richard knew the substance of the book were significant. What he neglected to acknowledge, be that as it may, is that individuals do, truth be told, judge a book by its cover.In reality, as per The Book Smuggler, 79% of individuals state book spread structures assume an unequivocal job in their choice to buy a book.So, are you a Richardor will you realize the stuff to plan a book spread that will sell your book?Here are our tips for how to plan a book cover:Cost of book spread designHow long it takes to structure a book cover7 steps to plan your own book cover7 steps to recruit an expert book spread designerStarting your book todayNOTE: We spread everything in this blog entry and substantially more about the composition, advertising, and distributing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Get familiar with it hereHow much does it cost to structure a book cover?On normal, you can hope to spend somewhere in the range of $50 $500 for a book spread plan that is expertly crafted.There are consistently (advantageous) costs you bring about when independently publishing your book. The all out expense of your book spread plan will shift dependent on a couple of key factors.These paces of a book spread structure rely upon the accompanying criteria:cover planners experiencehow mind boggling your book spread isthe time it takes to designhow numerous alternatives you need to pick fromthe spread fashioners aptitude with spread designthe spread architects interest for workWhat you need to recall is that your books spread is its absolute early introduction to the world. Putting resources into this is above nearly whatever else (beside book altering). 79% of individuals casted a ballot yes when inquired as to whether book spread plans assume an unequivocal job in their choice to buy a bookhow much time did you spend on yours?Click To TweetHow long does it take to structure a book cover?The period of time it takes to structure a decent book spread can shift from a couple of hours when making it yourself to half a month on the off chance that you decide to recruit a spread designer.Overall, we suggest our understudies assign about three weeks from beginning touchpoint to independently publishing your book so as to guarantee your spread is completely finished before propelling your book.However, if it's not too much trouble remember that in the event that you enlist somebody to plan your book spread, they might not have accessibility immediately. Which means, connect a couple of months before you need to dispatch your book so as to enlist someone.Design your own book coverIf youre not exactly prepared to place your book in the possession of an expert originator, we have techniques to assist you with structuring your own book cover.#1 Develop book spread ideasWe all regularly have an idea about what we need our book spreads to resemble. Some of the time we even spare pictures to our telephone of spreads we truly like or need to emulate.Your initial step for structuring your own book spread is gathering every one of these thoughts into a solitary place.You can discover book spread thoughts in these places:Pinterest sign on to Pinterest and look into book spreads to get a huge amount of splendid covers across the board place. This is additionally an incredible spot to make a board explicitly to spare book covers for future reference.Goodreads There are such huge numbers of books on Goodreads for you to take a gander at as spreads motivation. You can even just add these to your to be perused list so as to spare them for reference as well.Google book spread thoughts Others have just accomplished the work for you! Simply go to Google and type in book spread motivation and snap on the pictures tab to be welcomed with huge amounts of incredible choices you can spare. Or on the other hand you can look at accommodating blog entries like this one on the 100 most inventive book spread ideas.Peruse Amazon in your books sort This is by a long shot the best technique for concocting book spread thoughts. Just go to your books class by exploring to books your classification subgenre and take a gander at the run of the mill fronts of smash hit books, as in the picture below.#2 Use free stock pictures for your book coverOnce you have a thought for your book, you may need to redistribute the pictures by utilizing free stock photograph sites.We energetically suggest stock photographs (in the event that you cannot have proficient ones taken) in light of the fact that they a re promptly accessible for use, not at all like some you may discover on Google and need to use.Here are a couple of spots you can get free photographs for your book cover:Stocksnap.ioBurstPexelsUnsplashï » ¿PixabayFoodiesFeedFreestocks.orgPicographyï » ¿If you would like to up your game with stock photographs, you can buy licenses for the pictures (which means as a rule, youre the main individual who can utilize that image).Heres where you can discover paid stock images:ShutterstockAdobe Stock PhotosGetty ImagesiStockStoryBlocksKate Max StockStock UnlimitedHaute Stock#3 Choose book spread fontsFonts matter! Contingent upon your class, the style of your book, and even the vibe or voice you need to pass on, your book spread text styles can have a significant effect in how potential perusers see your book.For model, I utilized three distinct textual styles to make up the spreads in the pictures beneath. Contingent upon which text style utilized, the title out of nowhere has another importance and another audience.You need to ensure youre utilizing a textual style for your spread that corresponds with its message, tone, and the crowd youre attempting to reach.#4 Find the correct book spread dimensionsYou cannot plan a book spread all harum scarum. The correct book spread measurements are crucial.What are the best possible book spread dimensions?This is frequently your call and relies upon your book designing, yet the most widely recognized soft cover book measurements are 6 by 9 (15.24 x 22.86 cm).This doesnt mean you need to utilize this size, yet this is the most well-known size for a soft cover book, and is Amazons default book measurement choice on the off chance that you distribute through them.Here are more book spread measurements for the different stages you may distribute on:Publishing PlatformFile FormatBook Cover Size (suggested)Cover Size RequirementsAmazon KDPJPEG or TIFF-2560 x 1600 pixels - Ratio of 1.6:1Between 1000 x 625 pixels AND 10000 x 1000 0 pixels. One side must be at any rate 1000 pixels in length/wide.Barnes NobleJPG or PNG-Height and width of 1400 pixels minimum750 pixels least for tallness and widthApple iBooksJPG or PNG-1400 x 1873 px - 1600 x 2400 px1400 pixels wide as a minimumDraft 2 DigitalJPEG-1600 x 2400 pixelsTall square shape of 1600 wide and 2400 pixels longKobo BooksJPG or PNG-1600 x 2400 pixels1400 pixels wide as a minimum#5 Use free or paid spread structure softwareNow its opportunity to put everything youve made and assembled and plan your genuine book cover.There are various alternatives to browse, some of which dont cost you extra cash, while others do.You dont must be a specialist planner to make an extraordinary spread, yet you do need to utilize certain techniques to make it seem as though your book spread was planned by a specialist (and well spread proficient book structures in a bit).Using distinctive structure virtual products, much like composing programming projects, permits you to transf er your work in a manner that gives you a clean completed results.Here are our top free book spread plans virtual products to use:CanvaAdobe SparkGraphic SpringsDIY Book CoversDesign WizardGIMPVenngage Book Cover MakerThese are plan programming projects that are further developed, and along these lines not free:Photoshop $9.99/monthsAdobe Illustrator $31.49/monthPic Monkey $7.99/month to $12.99/month#6 Create 3 diverse spread optionsInstead of making one strong spread, make three totally different spread choices. No one can tell what your crowd will discover most appealing.When you just make one spread, youre constraining yourself to just a single alternative, which probably won't be whats best to keep up high book sales.For that reason, we generally prescribe to our understudies to have in any event three diverse book spread choices accessible for them to limit it down from.#7 Test your book spread choices with an audienceYou cant conceivably recognize what will resound well with y our crowd. Certainly, if youve done your book research on your particular sort, youll have a smart thought, however that is not generally a sure thing.Were regularly excessively near our books to precisely decide whats best for it.This is the reason we have another person alter it. Open-minded perspectives can have a significant effect on choosing whats best.We suggest joining a gathering (for our understudies, its our Mastermind Facebook gathering) or sending your spread choices out to a gathering of individuals so as to get feedback.Heres a case of one of our understudies posting their spread for input in our group:Hire an expert book spread designerSometimes you simply need to leave the expert work to, well, the professionals.There are huge amounts of points of interest to utilizing an expert book spread planner as opposed to doing it yourself:They can make specially crafts, rather than utilizing stock photosThey have inside information about the book spread worldThey will quite often make a big deal about higher qualityYou can believe that your spread will be useful for its genreThere are numerous ways you can approach recruiting a spread originator, one of which we examine in the video beneath, however following our means for working with an expert will assist you with leaving endlessly with the best book spread you can. #1 Put together book spread inspirationMuch like we examined in the segment on making your own book spread, there are such huge numbers of approaches to discover spread structures you like.We referenced scrutinizing Pinterest, looking for book spread motivation on Google, and in any event, making a beeline for your books kind on Amazon to discover what spreads are performing best.The primary distinction when working with an expert originator is that you ought to accumulate these thoughts some place you can impart to them.Ultimately, they will cr

Anabolic Steroids Use And Abuse Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Anabolic steroids are delivered by integrating the male sex endocrine testosterone ( indicated supra ) . The correct term for these mixes isA an anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ) †† anabolic † proposing muscle-building and â€Å" androgenic † centrality expanded male sexual highlights. Anabolic steroids were built up in the late thirtiess essentially to deal with hypogonadism ( a status where the balls do n’t do sufficient testosterone for developing and improvement, and sexual activity ) . We will compose a custom exposition test on Anabolic Steroids Use And Abuse Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It was found that anabolic steroids could help the skeletal musculus develop in explore lab quicken creatures. This drove the mixes being manhandled by muscle manufacturers and weightlifters thus by muscle heads with an end goal to increase their open introduction or potentially better their physical appearance.A It has gotten so boundless in sports that it influences the consequence of athleticss rivalries because of it being disallowed for example Spear Armstrong. Illicit steroids are regularly sold at rec centers, rivalries, and through mail request tasks in the wake of being carried into the state. Most unlawful steroids in the United States are pirated from states that do non require a solution for the acquisition of steroids for example . Steroids are other than unlawfully took from U.S. pharmaceuticss or integrated stealthily explore labs. Different steroids that do n’t develop musculus are cortisol, estrogen, and Lipo-Lutin. They are non anabolic, and consequently do non hold indistinguishable hurtful impacts from testosterone.Syringes Specialists endorse them to help individuals with specific sorts of iron deficiency ; steroid endocrine need for example deferred pubescence, and diseases that result in loss of slender musculus mass for example threatening neoplastic ailment and AIDS. Specialists ne’er propose anabolic steroids to juvenile, sound individuals to help them build musculuss. In this way without a medicine from a doctor, anabolic steroids are illicit. There are a wide range of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Most basic 1s taken today: Andro, oxandrin, dianabol, winstrol, deca-durabolin, and equalization. What Are the Common Street Names? Juice, exercise center confect, pumpers, stackers. What are the symptoms? Steroid abuse can do numerous undesirable impacts and can hold genuine, conceivably enduring, wellbeing employments. In Work power: Hairlessness, skin break out Jaundice ( yellowing of covering or eyes ) Fierceness, Aggressiveness Heart occupations †unnatural chest beat ( due to use with water pills ) , high blood power per unit zone, insecure keeping or potentially chest assault, Enlargement of the chest ‘s left ventricle Improvement of chest tissue Elevated Cholesterol degrees Lasting liver damage, liver tumors Fruitlessness, expanded moxie Diabetess Withering of the testiss In Womans: Jaundice ( yellowing of covering or eyes ) Facial hair, skin break out Heart occupations †unnatural chest beat ( due to use with water pills ) , high blood power per unit region, shaky keeping or potentially chest surge, Enlargement of the chest ‘s left ventricle Effectss on the unborn child whenever taken during growth Elevated Cholesterol degrees Perpetual liver mischief, liver tumors Issues with periods Amplified button Diabetess Unnecessary developing of natural structure hair Male-design phalacrosis Voice developing. Opposite reactions may include: Musculoskeletal framework: Short height ( whenever taken by youngsters ) Ligament burst Cardiovascular framework: Increases in LDL ; Diminishes in HDL Liver: Malignant growth Purpura hepatis Skin: Sleek scalp Disease: HIV/AIDS Hepatitis The vast majority of the reactions generally end †if medicate use Michigans. Related with numerous medications are two impacts known as: Resistance †is an area of restriction with the impacts of a medication. These methods an individual must take a greater amount of the medication to achieve its unique result. Withdrawal †is the response of the natural structure when standard medication utilization has halted. Consequently individuals will proceed to use the medication to hinder these indications. Steroid abuse can other than hold an outcome on conduct. Numerous clients report encountering great about them-selves while using anabolic steroids, however look into laborers report that most extreme temper swings other than can occur, including hyper like side effects taking to constrain. This is on the grounds that anabolic steroids act in a segment of the encephalon called the limbic framework, which impacts temper and is other than associated with larning and memory. Steroids can other than take to sentiments of wretchedness. Sorrow, can be life jeopardizing, every now and again is seen when the medications are halted and this may elucidate why individuals proceed to the them. Analysts other than report that clients may suffer from neurosis, green-peered toward beast, most extreme crossness, maniacal convictions, and impeded judgment coming from sentiments of unyielding quality. Most informations on the since quite a while ago run impacts of anabolic steroids in universes originate from case concentrates rather than appropriate logical surveies. From these example examines, in any case, the pace of life jeopardizing impacts seems, by all accounts, to be low, yet genuine unpropitious impacts might be under-perceived or under-revealed, especially since they may happen numerous mature ages accordingly. Reports from bodily surveies appear to back up this chance. One review found that uncovering male mice for fifth piece of their lifetime to steroid portions equivalent to those taken by human muscle heads caused a high frequence of early expires. How to reduce symptoms of anabolic steroids? The least demanding way to be protected is non to use them by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, if using them one should: Utilize low portions. Do n’t divide acerate leafs or panpipes with others. Utilize a clean acerate leaf from an unopened pack with each infusion and do. sure the infusion site is unfertile. Abstain from using water pills with anabolic steroids. Abstain from using different medications to ‘treat ‘ symptoms in the event that they create. Tell your doctor that you are using anabolic steroids and talk about it. Ensure you know unequivocally what tablets you are taking. In the event that you are non sure what they are, so occur out before you take them. Other than verify that any tablet you take has non been messed with. Logical surveies have indicated that anabolic steroids better physical open introduction through the result of arrangement and diet, which goes with the use of the medications. How Are They Used? A few people who misuse steroids father pills. Others utilize subcutaneous acerate leafs to shoot steroids straight into musculuss. Others can be given in gels or picks that can be applied to the covering. Portions taken by maltreaters can be 10 to multiple times higher than the dosages utilized for ailments. How are anabolic steroids mishandled? Steroids are mishandled in structures called â€Å" cycling † . This implies taking a few portions of steroids over a precise time of clasp, trailed by a time of leftover portion ( no medication utilization ) , so get bringing down again. Clients every now and again join army various sorts of steroids. This is a method called â€Å" stacking. † Abusers ordinarily â€Å" stack † the medications, expecting that they take at least two distinctive anabolic steroids, mixing unwritten as well as injectable kinds. Abusers imagine that the various steroids associate to deliver a result on musculus size that is more prominent than the impacts of each medication independently. Another way mishandling is known as â€Å" pyramiding. † This is a method wherein clients increment the figure of steroids/the measurements and frequence of at least one steroids utilized at one clasp, making an extremum aggregate at mid-cycle thus decreasing the dose toward the terminal of the musicality. Regularly, maltreaters pyramid their portions in rhythms of 6 to 12 hebdomads. This is some of the time followed by a second cadence wherein the individual keeps on growing yet without drugs. Abusers accept that pyramiding permits the natural structure clasp to set to the high portions, and the medication free mood permits the natural structure ‘s hormonal framework clasp to recover. No logical grounds is accessible for any of the three strategies reference above, so the advantages of them are obscure. For what reason do individuals abuse anabolic steroids? There are a few grounds why juvenile individuals start using drugs for example due to companions/peer power per unit territory. Frequently, juvenile individuals accept that expire or other horrendous expenses of medication utilization will non sway them. Grown-ups may hold same grounds as juvenile individuals. Similarly great as accentuation of life, occupation, and family power per unit territories may take adults to use drugs lightening or potentially help them slacken up. People groups other than may use drugs for a surge of vitality. Others may use tranquilizes out of miracle, for a blast, or to emerge. Despite why medicate use starts, numerous individuals proceed with the using them since they become subject to the medication. One of the central reason for abusing steroids is to advance athletic open introduction. Blending to examines, only 6 % of muscle heads ‘ abuse steroids, however emotional data proposes that steroid abuse is increasingly across the board. Despite the fact that demonstrating processs are presently in topographic point to debilitate steroid abuse among proficient and Olympic athletes, new inside decorator tranquilizes constantly become accessible that can escape detecting and set muscle heads ready to rip off one measure before demonstrating endeavors. This activity to darnel, by and by, might be going to switch if the economy of pee and blood tests for retesting at an in the future day of the month turns into the measure. The high possibility of inevitable detecting of the more up to date inside decorator steroids, once the designing opens up, in addition to the dread of antedated gifts, should give muscle heads a superior ground non

Imagery Rehearsal Treatment for Nightmares Related to PTSD

Imagery Rehearsal Treatment for Nightmares Related to PTSD PTSD Treatment Print Imagery Rehearsal for Nightmares Related to PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 01, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children digitalskillet/E/Getty Images If you have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), then you know that nightmares can have a tremendous negative impact on your life. In fact, nightmares are considered the most commonly reported symptoms among people with PTSD. Nightmares can greatly interfere with your amount and quality of sleep and can cause high levels of anxiety. Nightmares are also often unaffected by standard treatments for PTSD. Because of this, specialized treatment for nightmares has been developed. One such treatment is Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (or IRT). What Is IRT? IRT is considered a cognitive-behavioral treatment. In a nutshell, IRT uses techniques that help people with PTSD rescript or alter the endings of their nightmares while they are awake. When you come up with an alternative, less distressing outcome, nightmares can become less upsetting and debilitating. How Does IRT Work? In IRT, you will be presented with information on sleep, nightmares, and what IRT entails. You will also learn how to monitor your nightmares. Your therapist will help you come up with detailed, alternative, non-distressing endings for nightmares that youve experienced. While awake, you can rehearse each nightmare with the altered ending. IRT is a time-limited therapy, meaning that there is a defined duration of treatment. One reason for this is that IRT is focused specifically on nightmares and sleep difficulties. It doesnt really address other symptoms of PTSD. Therefore, if you are seeking out treatment for a variety of PTSD symptoms, you may want a more comprehensive treatment, such as exposure therapy. Does IRT Really Work? Several studies have been completed to examine whether IRT reduces nightmares in PTSD sufferers. One 2008 study looked at 15 male U.S. veterans with PTSD who were having trauma-induced nightmares. Each had not already completed trauma-focused PTSD treatment but had attended six IRT group sessions. While no benefits were observed right after treatment, at three and six-month follow-up appointments the participants said trauma-related nightmares had become less frequent. Other studies have generally found that IRT is successful in reducing the frequency and intensity of nightmares, as well as PTSD symptoms. IRT has also been found to reduce insomnia. Where Can I Find Someone Who Offers IRT or Other Therapies? You can learn more about IRT at the National Center for PTSD, which also provides a resource for finding cognitive behavioral therapists in your area who may offer IRT. If you have a hard time finding someone familiar with IRT, you can also consider one of these similar types of therapy: Lucid Dreaming Therapy A technique that helps dreamers to become aware of their dreams as they are occurring, and make intentional changes during their dreams. Sleep Dynamic Therapy according to an article in the Journal of Sleep Medicine, is an integrated program combining standard clinical sleep medicine instructions including sleep quality and sleep hygiene with psychotherapeutic interventions using principles of CBT like stimulus control, IRT, etc. Self-Exposure Therapy A process by which the patient makes a list of his or her most problematic dreams and then thinks through those dreams on a daily basis, starting with the least anxiety-provoking.

Death And The Afterlife Roman, Christianity And...

Death and the Afterlife Roman, Christianity and Epicureanism. Death in Ancient Rome In Ancient Rome diseases were quite common, and with little knowledge of medical practices, the average age of life expectancy was approximately thirty-five years old. However, a lot of babies died before they were even one-year-old. Roughly, about a quarter of all babies born died before they were a year old, this statistic being one out of every four babies born. This was generally from birth defects or inherited diseases, as well as being so small and weak that they were not able to fight anything off. A lot of children also died. About half of all the babies born died before they turned the age of ten, the reasoning behind this being the same for that of babies. From the ages of ten and forty, it is believed that hardly anybody died of disease since, at this age, people are generally healthy and strong. If death occurred during this age period, it was generally because men were killed in war or because women died in childbirth. It was very unusual for people to live into their ol der years of life. Despite this, diseases spread throughout Rome easily and since nobody had proper knowledge on medical practices, many people died this way. Ancient Rome Preparation of the Dead: The preparation of the deceased was a very important role in funerals for Romans. Certain guidelines were followed at this time of the process. If one was near the point of death, the closest relation who was presentShow MoreRelatedEarly Civilizations Matrix Essay examples2440 Words   |  10 Pagesadored Gods and their monarch they used marble, gold, Lapis and alabaster. They had a palace where it is known to be the resting place around the monarch. They created walls for protection and tombs for the dead as a way of respecting them for the afterlife. Philosophy was a very important part of the civilization in this era as it was the most important part for justice in the Hammurabi code; people had a way of dealing with life situations in a very strange but philosophical way, respecting the

How The Current System Is The Most Advanced System We Will...

We believe that the current system we have for humanity and that it is the most advanced system we will ever have (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). Yet there are so many issues and problems going on in the world today that it makes it hard to make sense of it all (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). Once you break these issues and problems apart into more understanding issues, it makes it easier to make sense of it all (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). Policy makers see these issues as Climate change, peak energy, water scarcity and food depletion (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). These issues are the main reason for our failing global system (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). However, you have people studying these issues who all have different views and looking at the issues only in isolation†¦show more content†¦E. 2011, p 413). This is because climate change can be slowed down however, it cannot be reversed (Tepperman, L., Curtis, J. E. 2011, p 413). To explain how global warming happens is when greenhouse gases, such as carbon diox ide, CFS and methane are released and gather in the atmosphere, known as the greenhouse effect (Tepperman, L., Curtis, J. E. 2011, p 413). The heat is then trapped and reflected off the earth’s surface which ultimately causes global temperatures to rise, which then causes climates to change (Tepperman, L., Curtis, J. E. 2011, p 413). The real issue is how fast this climate change is actually happening which makes it difficult and causes problems for civilization to survive (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). Furthermore, there are other factors such as fossil fuels and the sun that are speeding up climate change (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). To fix this, policy makers have agreed to limit how much fossil fuels we emit to the atmosphere (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). They suggested that the world emits 450 parts per million of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, then by 2050 the temperature would only increases by 2 degrees (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). If by that time it is able to be stabilized, the worst effe cts of climate change will be avoided (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). However, this is very unlikely, James Hanson who was part of NASA did his own calculations to prove the policy makers wrong (Mosaddeq, N., 2011). He calculated that it should be 350 parts perShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Interstellar Travel847 Words   |  4 Pages I’ve always had an interest in space, the planets, our solar system, and the galaxies. Looking up at the night sky, it made me feel small compared to the universe. I imagined one day that there would be a time when humans would be able to travel through space to different galaxies. At the time it was a far-fetched idea, but now the idea of interstellar travel is all the rage these days. 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Worker Reduction Free Essays

FastServe has a tough decision to make. The five employees on the list have their own sets of good and bad points. Termination of an employment needs to be handled with care to avoid facing three labor suits. We will write a custom essay sample on Worker Reduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being a direct marketing organization, what the company needs are people who have the skills that are useful in its kind of business. Since the company is closing down its online marketing and distribution channels, it does not need people whose skills are limited on those areas. It needs to retain people who can make positive contributions to its main business. The first consideration that FastServe must take note of is how that employee will contribute to the direct marketing business. In line with this, FastServe takes productivity into serious consideration. Next, the company must also take into account other things like compliance with the company’s policy on attendance, work performance, productivity, and work redundancy. Another important thing to consider is the employees’ work status, whether they are full-time, contractual, or under a labor bargaining agreement. This is a very important consideration to avoid abuse of the Employment At Will doctrine. Finally, the company must take into account the different anti-discrimination in the workplace laws . Each person on the list could file for discrimination when terminated because each one of them falls under the protected minority. Before FastServe will have to choose the final three people for termination, the company must talk to each one of them and give them time to defend themselves or improve on weak areas. Even if the layoff is not on a large scale basis and would not violate the WARN Act, or the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, it still would be humane and preventing legal actions if the company would do this act. Carl Haimes – Retain Of all the employees on the list, Carl Haimes has the best record. His overall track record performance is above average, the highest and only one in the group. In terms of productivity, he also scored above the median, which is what the company would like to see among its employees. In terms of education, Haimes has a degree in Information Systems, a skill that is useful in marketing. He is also a qualified systems analyst, an important asset to a marketing company that needs to have marketing systems in place. Haimes’ computer maintenance skills and LAN installation skills for three platforms will come handy for the maintenance of the company’s databases and electronic marketing portfolio. Haimes will also be useful when the company will be automating its systems. Strictly from skills and qualifications, Haimes is a clear candidate for retention. To improve Haimes’ chances for retention, no one has made any complaint on his behavior or work ethics. Moreover, the company has no problem with his attendance, the only one in the group. Haimes’ contract need not be an issue since the company would be retaining him. Haimes is gay and his sexual orientation could become a problem in conservative and traditional companies. Fortunately, FastServe, being a marketer, could not afford to be intolerant to diversity in the workplace. Diversity is what it needs to survive in a highly competitive environment. Retaining Haimes would benefit the company because of his skills, qualifications and adherence to company policies. Lastly, Haimes can’t be terminated because there is nothing that the company would find undesirable in his performance. Besides, Haimes could file for sexual discrimination if he gets terminated knowing that among the five, he is the most qualified and the best performer. Brian Carter – Terminate In Brian Carter’s case, the company must be very careful that it won’t be sued with violation against the Disability Act of 1995 since this employee has a carpal tunnel syndrome. Should Brian passed the medical tests, then, FastServe cannot terminate him because of this problem. Brian cannot continue with his employment with FastServe for various reasons even if he does not suffer from a wrist problem. First, Brian’s skills are highly specialized and limited to programming, which is very useful in the online distribution channels but not on direct marketing. Brian, being a techie guy, is unlikely to fit in a direct marketing kind of work even if he had a chance to train for marketing-related functions. He is a computer kind of guy and would feel more comfortable facing a workstation instead of facing people. Besides, Brian won’t find it difficult to find new employment since his skills are highly sought after in todays environment. The company can terminate him at will because his expertise is not needed anymore. Second, Brian has a staggering 17 days absences in a two-month period, the highest among the five of them, and a fact that made his supervisor dislike him. He could have improved on his performance and productivity if Brian weren’t absent for that many days. Terminating Brian would benefit the company because he will become an underperforming asset should his employment with the company continue. Sarah Boyd – Retain Sarah Boyd is the second employee that FastServe should retain. She’s with the company for 15 years and her status is full time. But her retention are not simply based on those two factors. Of the three remaining persons on the list, Sarah has the lowest number of days absent in a two-month period. Her overall track performance is average while her productivity is median. Sarah is capable of managing and administering an office, skills that are useful in a marketing company. Also, she’s the only person who knows office procedure better than anyone else. Her prioritizing and sorting skills could become redundant when the company will automate its processes. However, it would take time for the automation to be implemented. While waiting for that time, Sarah could continue doing her job and she could be taught other skills. Besides, Sarah is 53 years old and protected under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. So long as Sarah is able and capable of doing her tasks, the company can’t make her retire against her will. However, should the company find the need to replace Sarah when she reaches 55 years old, FastServe could offer her an early retirement package that is attractive, fair and equitable. Nora Manson – Terminate Nora Manson’s overall performance is above average but her productivity is below median. The company is currently focused on high productivity from their employees and Nora falls short of that goal. There is also the question of Nora’s absenteeism that has already accumulated into two months. This is very high and would raise questions on her job loyalty. Another point against Nora is on her loyalty to FastServe. She has been directing employees to file discrimination complaints against the company she works for. Nora’s participation in discrimination charges against FastServe is protected by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These acts may be in accordance to her personal values and are protected by law but these do not show loyalty to FastServe. Being an advocate of fair treatment need not mean going to the labor court right away. Nora could have acted as intermediary to prevent labor suits. On the positive side, Nora has rescued two big accounts and is skilled in handling irate and upset callers. She’s also skilled in other aspects of making sales. Despite her positive contributions, Nora is too radical to become an asset to the company. While the company cannot take it against her to be watchful of discrimination, her work shouldn’t have been affected by all of her non-work related activities. Her activities with her affiliation could have been the reason why Nora’s productivity is low. FastServe should end Nora’s employment so long as her contract allows the company to do that. If the employment is for a definite period of time, then the company can use her performance, productivity and absenteeism problems as the ground for her termination. However, the company should be prepared to handle discrimination complaints that Nora may file against it considering that she is an African-American and is an active member of NAACP. Jenny Mills – Terminate Jenny Mills should also be terminated. Although the law prohibits termination of women because of pregnancy, the company won’t be ending Jenny’s employment because of that. She is on contract and her attendance is very bad. She is also taking extra breaks that are not supposedly allowed and this make male employees complain. Jenny cannot use as an excuse her pregnancy for the 14 days of absence in a period of one month. Pregnancies are mostly difficult in the first two months and once a woman is already beyond that, her condition would be better. Jenny is already five months pregnant and there are no indications that it is a difficult pregnancy. Although she holds a degree in public relations, she has no special achievements. Her skills are also limited to answering queries from customers and troubleshooting common instruments problems. These skills can easily be taught to other persons. The company can even delegate these tasks to Sarah Boyd so that when it is time to automate, Sarah would be useful in other areas. How to cite Worker Reduction, Papers

Research Strategies

Question: Write an essay on the Case Study and Critical Analysis of "Research Strategies Beyond the Differences."? Answer: The work of Dan Remenyi has showed that every community like physical, scientific and social science requires a logical and analytical outlook, and they are materially similar. Moreover, the work that has been done by Dan Ramenyi highlighted that the theoretical knowledge incorporated with some stigma of values results in positive outcomes in all these field of expertise. Dan Ramenyi also showed valid evidence and comparison while stating his argument. He showed that the effort, analysis and experimental approach required similar advancement and intensity in the case of life science, physical science and social science related studies. Moreover, all these streams have a record of more than three hundred years of research history. However, the research works and findings related to life science and physical science studies have achieved more mass attention and acclamation (Ramenyi, 2002). On the other hand, the Business and Management studies related to the social sciences of study ha ve obtained very less acknowledgement from the ordinary people. The achievement of social science studies have failed to draw the attention of the majority of the people, but it has solved more daunting and challenging tasks in the past according to the analysis of Dan Remenyi (Kratochwill, 2013). In the research paper, Dan Remenyi has tried to make people aware of the achievement of the social science. However, he maintained modesty and does not criticize the biases and peoples favouritism towards the stream of life science and physical sciences. He tried to convince people and establish the fact that human intellect is the primary factor in determining the achievements of social science, physical science and life science while considering them as an individual aspect (Ostrom et al. 2010). Moreover, he clarified the idea that the research process associated with these three branches of science has similar interesting and analytical thoughts and approaches to the world and the environment. On the other hand, Dan Remenyi has also provided insight into these three distinct fields. He proposed that the results and outcomes that are achieved from the research works related to these areas are acquired by proper application of ideas, analysis and observation (Ramenyi, 2002). From th is statement, it was clear that he does not want to criticize any branch of study rather he wanted to spread awareness among the common people about the achievement and contribution of social science towards the current society and the world. On the other hand, he tried to highlight the attractive side of social science and promoted the idea of Business and Management studies as the central focal point (Tashakkori and Teddlie, 2010). He also attempted to improve the quality of statements and academic works related to social science. Adding to this, he also tried to remove the fear of social researchers and scientist on repetition or redundancy related factors of social science and Business and Management Studie (Ramenyi, 2002). Dan Remenyi also emphasized on making the research work and related questions more interesting so that it can draw more attention and acknowledgement from the common people. The primary concern of the researcher is to increase the acceptance of social science among the common mass and at the same time try to make some revolutionary changes in this field of the study. Hence, he tried to make a thesis, and he want to test it considering the feedback from the common people and the general population of our society. He also added that a thesis is not about the application of substantial and costly instruments rather its success totally depends on the prospect of its results and outcomes (Ramenyi, 2002). He also stated that the thesis work should be made in such a way that it can change the mindset of the common people and also contribute heavily to the welfare of the society. It can be stated that the work of Dan Remenyi is highly focused on lifting the morals of the social science worke rs and social science researchers. In this growing competitive world, people are only praising the life science and physical science researchers, whereas Dan Remenyi wanted to break this social dogma and bring a change in the society (Rafols et al. 2012). Moreover, he wanted to sharpen the concept of quantitative tool and analysis process to improve the research work and explore certain types of research questions in case of social science. He also tried to improve the quality of research questionnaires that might help to acquire a standard and accurate result in Business and Management studies. Hence, his work emphasized more on research survey and quantitative techniques and rejected interpretive methodologies concerning social science and Business and management research works (Myers, 2013). Further, Dan Remenyi has showed various common aspects of research studies and methods related to the field of social science, life science and physical science. He has conveyed that all the research works require a proper testing approach (Ramenyi, 2002). Moreover, the research work related to these fields is solely based on the result and data interpretations and forming a convincing argument. In a word, Remenyi tried to convey that the success and achievement of the research paper and theses related to these field of studies require a similar approach regarding the material and quality of the work. Hence, by conveying this Remenyi wanted to draw a single line of similarity between the research and analytical approach between these three fields of studies. Hence, by doing this, he was almost successful in inflicting a sense of acknowledgement towards the social science and tried to break the ignorant attitude and biasedness of the common mass (Adam, 2014). All the arguments stated by Dan Ramenyi have highlighted immensely on the fact that the research work based on natural, physical, scientific or social aspect have no basic differences. Moreover, all these research works are based on presenting and highlighting a positive outcome and values towards the theoretical knowledge (Ramenyi, 2002). Hence, he was successful in convincing people that the social scientists have an equal role in the society similar to a physical science or life science scientists in imposing knowledge and enlighten the community and the people. References Adam, F., 2014.Introduction(pp. 1-3). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kratochwill, T.R. ed., 2013.Single subject research: Strategies for evaluating change. Academic Press. Myers, M.D., 2013.Qualitative research in business and management. Sage. Ostrom, A.L., Bitner, M.J., Brown, S.W., Burkhard, K.A., Goul, M., Smith-Daniels, V., Demirkan, H. and Rabinovich, E., 2010. Moving forward and making a difference: research priorities for the science of service.Journal of Service Research. Rafols, I., Leydesdorff, L., OHare, A., Nightingale, P. and Stirling, A., 2012. How journal rankings can suppress interdisciplinary research: A comparison between innovation studies and business management.Research Policy,41(7), pp.1262-1282. Remenyi, D., 2002. Research StrategiesBeyond the Differences.Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods,1(1), pp.38-41. Tashakkori, A. and Teddlie, C. eds., 2010.Sage handbook of mixed methods in social behavioral research. Sage.

Article Summaries Essay examples

Article Summaries Essay examples Article Summaries Essay examples Research Summary Paper PP7050: Physiological Psychology Argosy University, Orange County 23 October 2013 Article Summary: â€Å"Neuroimaging in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Current and Future Predictors of Functional Outcome†(Suskauer & Huisman, 2009) A review by Suskaur and Huisman (2009) discusses new brain imaging techniques (i.e., diffusion weighted (DWI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), and H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS)) and presents current research on their abilities to identify functional outcomes following TBI in the pediatric population due to their sensitivity in detecting microstructural brain injuries such as diffuse axonal injury (DAI). This review also discusses traditional anatomical imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as their insensitivity in detecting microstructural brain injuries. The authors suggest that the ability to more accurately identify the degree of brain injury early on may assist in determining patients’ sequelae of injury, individualizing treatment, implementing early intervention to limit further brain injury, and increasing efficiency of rehab for patients. Current research studies related to this review are referenced. For example, according to Lee and Newberg (2005), brain imaging following TBI is often essential to identifying patients’ sequelae of injury and prompting necessary interventions (i.e., surgery). This supports the clinical relevance of this review. Furthermore, according to Bauer and Fritz (2004), many age-related differences between the brain of a child and that of an adult exist that impact injury and rehabilitation. Therefore, the authors of this review solely focus on the pediatric population for the sake of continuity of findings. The method employed in this review was a review of current literature. Specifically, details of brain imaging methods are explicated. For example, according to the authors, CT is quick, easy, and accessible and provides information on the acute setting of TBI. However it has limited ability to identify the extent of DAI, only presents more obvious injuries, and is limited by its use of ionizing radiation. MRI is more accurate in detecting DAI. MRI studies have revealed associations between anatomical locations of lesions and post-TBI global functioning. For example, studies have demonstrated that deeper, more centrally located brain lesions are associated with worse outcomes (Grados et al., 2001). Anatomical MRI studies have also demonstrated relationships between post-traumatic ADHD, personality change, anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders. However, there is no significant consensus in this literature. DWI is a new, noninvasive functional MRI technique that shows differentiation between the diffusion of protons in the brain and, therefore, differentiation between cytotoxic and vasogenic edemas, which are associated with DAI. Studies reveal that vasogenic may be reversible, while cytotoxic usually is not. Overall, DWI provides a greater degree of abnormality and better predicts outcomes compared to other techniques. DTI takes it a step further and measures the direction and proportion of diffusion. DTI results have been found to demonstrate relationships with injury severity and functional outcome. Additionally, DTI shows promise for future research investigating underlying mechanisms of recovery and pediatric brain development. SWI measures extracellular and extravascular blood products in the brain. It is very sensitive in detecting quantity and volume of lesions, which are associated with global (i.e., coma) and neurocognitive outcomes (i.e., IQ). H-MRS assesses for injury by analyzing the presence of neurometabolites. Disturbance in these has been found to be predictive of specific outcomes (i.e., good/bad, cognitive, and behavioral). In sum, future research

17 Ideas for Your Author Blog (Plus Tips for Finding More)

17 Ideas for Your Author Blog (Plus Tips for Finding More) From the moment there were storytellers, there were audiences fascinated with the personal lives of those storytellers. In the same way that gossip magazines publish details on celebrities lives, many people want to know the lives of creators and artists- their romantic relationships, hobbies, influences, and whatever other juicy information one could find. It helps them feel more connected to the author, with a certain inside scoop that not everyone knows.This exact fascination with the personal lives of authors is the type of audience engagement that can help build your online presence if you are an author seeking to market your writing. And in a time when everyone and their grandmother (literally) is part of a digital audience- this online presence could exponentially build your platform for wildly successful book sales.Whether youre an indie author or have a publishing contract, your author blog is a great way to attract new readers while maintaining dialogue with your core audie nce. With this amazing marketing opportunity available to authors looking to grow their readership, below are 17 ideas for topics on days when its hard to come up with your own. Weve also included several tips on how to find hundreds more topic ideas to build an online audience.Discuss your favorite place to write and why you enjoy it so much.Talk about a member of your family or a caregiver who influenced you the most, and how they have supported you as a writer.Discuss a location youve visited that was particularly inspiring, perhaps one that ended up in your novel.Write about a book that changed your perspective as a writer.Talk about your favorite literary character and why he or she is your favorite. Discuss ways in which the author approached characterization that made the character particularly appealing to you.Discuss an obstacle in the writing process that was most difficult for you to overcome.List your top 10 favorite books and why they are meaningful to you.Reveal to you r readers the inspiration behind one of their favorite characters that youve created.Post a piece of flash fiction. This article in the New Yorker has some great examples.Offer other authors how to pieces, such as how to develop your characters or how to self-publish. Providing informative content is a great way to keep readers interested in your blog.Conduct interviews with other authors in your genre and help them get the word out about their own writing. Youll find that theyll be happy to do the same in most cases.Post information that would be interesting for readers within your genre. For example, if you write Romance, discuss romantic getaways or top-10 romantic restaurants. If you write Mysteries or Thrillers, writing about crime scene investigation techniques or famous haunted houses would be great ways to engage readers. In addition to using these types of posts to provide your blogs audience with useful information, the keyword content will increase your pages ranking on G oogle search engines.Offer readers a list of your favorite writing resources. Consider providing links to purchase them on Amazon.Create a vlog (videoblog) discussing a topic that would be of interest to your readers. If you can teach writing or publishing tips, thats a great way to engage your audience and offer useful information to them. According to this Hootsuite article, Seventy percent of viewers use YouTube to help solve a problem with work, school, or hobbies, and 86 percent said they regularly use YouTube to learn new things. Among millennials, the numbers for self-directed learning are even higher: 93 percent of them use YouTube to find out how to do things.Talk about writing mistakes new writers commonly make. This is a great way to offer informative advice that could really be a game-changer for others wishing to publish a novel.Discuss 15 insane but true things about publishing a novel. This title alone will be a great eye-catcher for your readers and will give you the opportunity to reveal some real facts about the publishing process that most people dont already know.Talk about the biggest myths surrounding the topics of writing a book. What are some you can personally bust from your own writing experience?Tips for finding moreNow that weve discussed some blog topic ideas for you, lets look at ways you can find even more ideas online.Look through Quora for questionsQuora is a crowdsourced website where questions are asked and answered. With an easily searchable keyword tool, Quora gives you the opportunity to see what kind of questions other people have that might benefit from your expertise as a writer. For example, if you are self-published, a quick search of self-publishing returns the following questions:What is the difference between self-publishing and traditional publishing, and which ones better?Can I publish my 1,000,000-word novel or will I have to self-publish it as an eBook?How do I self-publish my book?Why do writers opt for self-p ublishing?Is self-publishing a good option for writers?What are your experiences as a self-published author?Another great thing about Quora is that you can use the website to respond to questions, leaving a link to your blog article within your response. This increases your blog traffic and exposes a wider audience to your books sales links.Use a blog topic generatorBlog topic generators are abundant and can be a good resource for helping you come up with new blog ideas that will attract readers. This generator is a great place to start.Keep in mind that with online content (as well as offline content), the headline you choose will affect the percentage of readers you engage. This page discusses seven different headline generators that will help drive the SEO (search engine optimized) copy your website needs to rank higher on Google (and other) search engines.Research competitors blogs to see what theyre writing aboutA great way to add to your topic idea list is to research other wr iters blogs and see what theyve written about to draw blog traffic. Sometimes, simply reading through a list of their headlines can give you ideas about how to write a spin-off of one of those topics and make it unique to your experience and audience.Obviously, you dont want to completely rip off headlines, but keep in mind that with the extent of content now available online, there really is nothing new under the sun (as the saying goes). Looking to other author bloggers for ideas is a perfectly acceptable way to build your own blog copy with informative, engaging content that is of interest to readers.

Week Three Learning Team Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week Three Learning Team Assignment - Essay Example The needs of engineers and suppliers are also considered as the key supply chain needs of motor vehicles, especially in General Motors Company. The supply chain team should focus on automated materials recovery process and a centralized analysis system in order to meet the special needs of engineers and suppliers (UPS, n.d.). Engineers provide manufacturing services and advise in order to build customer-oriented products while suppliers provide parts and other materials needed to produce the best vehicles. A good relationship between the company and these stakeholders is necessary to combine the best parts and the best services to enhance an effective manufacturing process in the supply chain. Another key supply chain need for motor vehicles is a responsive process. The process of manufacturing vehicles should be a highly responsive one whereby accountability and flexibility are enhanced. The supply chain should be able to simplify automobile processes including warranty parts and root-cause analysis. Responsiveness of processes is highly dependent on the effectiveness of the company’s workforce and

Roman State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Roman State - Essay Example The Romans usually described by their cultural-identity in very simple terms, which included the use of Latin language, regard for traditional Latin literature, loyalty to Roman laws and hereditary civilization. Else - everyone who wasn't a Romanian and didn't want to share this way of life - was barbarian (P.J. Geary, 2001, pp. 107-109). By the similar gauge, all persons who lived inside the borders of Rome were, theoretically, tied by their widespread contribution in Roman culture (P.J. Geary, 2001, pp. 107-109). Following the fall of Alexander and the rejection of Greek domination in the 3rd century BC, the Illyrians twisted their fates to piracy (P.A. Brunt, 1976, pp. 161-74). Carrying out their invasions from the isolated waterfronts of the coastline, they devastate the shoreline of Italy along with Greece and victimized the commerce of the Adriatic. In return to help calls from Greece, Rome demanded a termination of the piracy, but the Illyrians discarded. This negative response caused two consecutive trounces in the Roman wars of 229 and 219 BCE. Illyria, but, remained an influential Empire with its center at Skodra, until 180 BCE, when the Dalmatians stated themselves autonomous of Ruler Gentius (P.A. Brunt, 1976, pp. 161-74). ... They, but, opposed to yield Romans annexation until the earliest part of the 1st century CE. They tied in an endeavor with the Pannonians and to set free their provinces from Romans in 6 C.E. and they were not finally controlled until 9 C.E. by Augustus and Tiberius (P.A. Brunt, 1976, pp. 161-74). From that time on, the entire of Illyria was occupied and unified as the Roman territory of Illyricum and finally developed to be one of the major employing grounds for the Rome's army. Finally, as it developed into highly-Romanized, it was acknowledged as the hometown of some Emperors counting Diocletion. After the demise of King Prasutagus (AD 50-60), though, the Roman overseers in Britain made the Iceni a subject populace. In Iceni, Boudicca was a true combatant ruler. In 60-61 A.D., she enthused and directed the biggest rebellion in opposition to Romans in Britain. Rome had got the wrong impression about Boudicca and the Iceni. Instead of yielding to Romans, Boudicca lifted up a massive army and guided them in opposition to Roman's forces in Britain. Nine out of ten Rome's legions were busy in Wales, combating with Druids. There was less-effective resistance as Boudicca and her territorial army swept into the business centre of Londinium on the Thames (Guy De La Bedoyere, 2003, pp. 64). Rome routed the Britons in one of the very old world's most blood-spattered massacres. The Romans way of life was not as good as all over the place than it is nowadays, mainly for the minor classes. The command was an armed domination - a benevolent one, but domination however. Possessing complete Roman nationality, the former soldiers were at the peak of the 'totem pole' amongst citizens. This was particularly significant as the essential feature of Romanization demanded the

Should Indonesia Redenomindate Its Currency?

Should Indonesia Redenomindate Its Currency? The monetary crisis that hit Southeast Asian Countries from July 1996 affected the development of the Indonesian economy. Apparently, the Indonesian economy was not able to face the global crisis engulfing the world. Indonesias economic crisis began with the weakening of the rupiah against the US dollar. On August 1st, 1997, the rupiah fell from 2,575 to 2,603 per dollar. In December 1997, the value of the rupiah against the US dollar fell to 5,000 per dollar. Soon, in March 1998, the rupiah continued to weaken and reached the lowest point, 16,000 per dollar. Adam (2000) argues that it seems Indonesias economic crisis could not be separated from a variety of conditions, namely (1) Indonesia foreign debt was very large. Although, the debt is not fully national debt, which means some parts are private debt, but it had a great effect on worsening the economic crisis . (2) Industrialization; the New Order government wanted to make Indonesia an industrialized country. The desire was not i n accordance with real conditions of Indonesian society, which was predominantly agrarian with a very low level of education. (3) The centralized administration of the New Order government meant that all policies were determined from Jakarta. Therefore, the crucial role of local governments only served as an extension of the central government. However, by the year of 2009 Indonesian economic development had become more stable than before. In fact, when most countries in the world experiencing negative economic growth, Indonesias GDP growth rate reached 4.5 percent (Indonesian Central Statistic Agency, 2010). This put Indonesia as one of the three best performing countries in economic terms the following year, in addition to China and India. Based on second Quarterly Indonesian Economic Growth Report in 2010, Indonesias high economic growth, supported by increased of exports, investment recovery, and maintained the level of public consumption (Indonesia Central Statistic Agency, 2010). Based on the largest Indonesian online newspaper Kompas.com, in August 2010, due to economic growth and stability, the Central Bank of Indonesia planned to perform a redenomination of rupiah . Redenomination could be conducted in a situation in which macro-economic conditions, economic growth and inflation were stable and under control. Redenomination, in this case, means reducing digits (zeros) without reducing the value of those currencies. For example, the 1,000-rupiah bill would become 1 new rupiah in order to simplify the denomination (floating) currency into smaller fragments. With this simplification simultaneously carried out also on the prices of goods, this process would not change peoples purchasing power (Ioana, 2005). Based on E. Borensztein and J.D. Gregorio (1999) research paper I can explained that in redenomination, the value of money for goods has not changed; only the way of writing the reference and floating currencies are changed and adjusted. This is different from devaluation, where the value of money for goods became smaller, because it cuts the value of the goods . Devaluation done in the event of very high inflation and macroeconomic conditions are not healthy. Some examples of redenomination: for one liter of petrol price currently at Rp. 4,500 per liter, if redenomination cut up to three digits (three zeros), then that must be paid about (new) Rp. 4.5 for 1 liter of petrol due to the price of one liter of petrol is also expressed the same in fractional units. While sanering, if there is sanering per thousand rupiah, then by Rp. 4.5 can only purchase 1/1000 or 0.001 liters of gasoline . The principal aim of currency redenomination is to simplify fractions and to make it more efficient and comfortable in transactions (Oluba, 2008). Besides that, currency redenomination could make economic disparity within regional countries looks more equal and could overcome criticisms like that from Fox News (2008) , which claimed that Indonesias currency was among the worlds worst ten. Therefore, this paper will argue that Indonesia should redenominate its currency because of its positive impact on society and its economic influences within the region. Economic Impact of Redenomination Redenomination might have a direct impact on the Indonesian economy. Mas (1995, p. 487) shows that during the transition period, redenomination is a very expensive and time consuming practice. Mas goes on to say that, at first, redenomination increases transaction time. However, despite the claims of like Mas who argue that, during the transition period, redenomination increases transaction time, Ahmad Bello (2007, p. 10) points out that in the accounting field, management will spent less time in evaluating and digitalizing financial data. Furthermore, while indeed it is possible that redenomination may cause changing prices in labels,menusand catalogs,, technical and operational problems arising from the use of figures with multiple zeros could soon be settled. This could help in developing the custom of using coins. Third, it is undeniable that changing the currency denomination may also necessitate change the balance sheets and accounting records. On the other hand, by using minim um number of zeros it would possibly be advantageous for businesses, as it would make things easier in terms of financial data input and reporting financial information and also business transaction process ( Ahmad Bello, 2007, p. 11). However, Mas (1995, p. 487) mentions that currency redenomination has no direct impact on the economy or has little economic significance. The reason for this is that, as long as the value of the currency remains absolutely constant, and the ability to buy remains the same, the demand and supply services will not change means that there is no impact on macro and micro economic aspect; net investment, government spending, balance of payments and net exports will only suffer very little impact; and on household consumption level, the dissimilarity between pre and post redenomination currency will not be clearly seen as there is only minor psychological problems in related with customs. (Mosley, 2002; Zabuliene, 2005; Ncube, 2007; Lead Capital Limited, 2007) Psychological Effect on Redenomination Psychological worries may occur to Indonesian people that the currency may go back to multiple zeros after redenomination due to inflation. This is suggested by evidence that lower income levels psychologically suffer most of the effects of redenomination (Simge Tarhan, 2006). Evidence for this is that redenomination may generates artificial inflation in low price goods which the poor often buys. (Ahmad Bello, 2007, p. 14) . For example, in Nigeria, a N163 commodity in the present Naira becoming N1.63 may suddenly be charged at new N2 if the coins which would need to be used for the new transactions are not well-accepted, as it appears to be the case with the coins currently in circulation. However, Ahmad Bello (2007, p.6) believes that the psychological effect, which creates a sense of identity, is the most common reasons for a country engaging in currency redenomination. Similarly, Cohen (2004) posits that a national currency not only facilitates economic transactions but affects c itizens identity and subsequently the legitimacy of the national government . Lost of Value after Redenomination Layna Mosley (2005, p. 10) mentioned that there were concerns about people starting to view their currencies as diminished in value, both economically and symbolically. Data to support this is that, Aluko (2007) provides list of many African and non-African countries whose citizens almost lost confidence in their currencies. According to him, as at July 2007, a US dollar ($1) exchanges 9270 cedi in Ghana, 9426 rupiah in Indonesia, 9861 franc/ariari in Madagascar, 10184 kip in Lao and 15921 dong in Vietnam. However, it has been argued that most common objective of redenomination is to ensure credibility (Layna Mosley, 2005, p. 6). Furthermore, certain governments adopt redenomination strategies in order to improve their monetary sovereignty and control tendency for currency substitution. On the grounds that, transition to single-digit inflation could restore the credibility of currency. In fact, research shows that enhanced credibility can improve government electoral fortunes, as cit izens reward economic growth and macroeconomic discipline (Armijo, 1996; Stokes, 2002 in Mosley, 2005); and it can improve a governments treatment as a borrower, as a location for private investment, and as a defender of an exchange rate in the eyes of global capital markets (Leblang, 2002; Jensen, 2005). Redenomination As A Solution Strategy Mosley (2005, p.1) argues that a few countries with high inflation level do not consider currency redenomination as a strategy. Indeed, some countries are very cautious about redenomination (Ishiekwene, 2007). For example, since the beginning year of 1997, South Koreas won has fallen to 932 to a dollar , Hungarys forint is 216, and Japans yen is 117, yet these countries put aside redenomination as their solution (Araki, 2001; Mosley, 2005). If there is going to be high inflation in the future, this redenomination program will only be an extra cost to the economy. However, currency redenomination is usually done when countries are experiencing hyper-inflationary pressures which have the effect of making its local currency unattractive (Ahmad Bello, 2007, p. 1). Simge Tarhan (2006) provides a clear case of hyper-inflation in Turkey where a bottle of drinking water cost 300,000 TL, a movie ticket 7,500,000 TL, Toyota Corolla: 32,900,000,000 TL (32 billion), and GDP in 2002: 273,463,167, 795,000,000 TL (273 quadrillion) before the old Lira was redenominated by removing six zeros. Aluko (2007) cites the example of Zimbabwe that experienced years of inflation that hit 1200% a year. Determination in bringing inflation down to single digits permanently could be better comprehended. In some cases, if the timing was correct, redenomination could cap off high levels of inflation. Redenomination As A Solution Mechanism Ignacio Mas (1995) states that currency redenomination has been used as a solution mechanism throughout history. The reason for this is that redenomination often occurs after economic crises, as governments attempt to convince citizens and markets that hyperinflation is a thing of the past (Mosley, 2005, p. 1). According to Ishiekwene (2007), historical evidence suggests that redenomination had been very successful in an environment of macroeconomic stability, declining inflation, stable exchange rates, fiscal restraint and prudence and rational expectations of policy credibility. Conclusion Overall, I would recommend that Indonesia should redenominate its currency, since redenomination generates little impact on both macro and micro economic. In addition, redenomination affects rupiah appearance looks more attractive which increases citizens pride and confidence for their national identity, whereas, it could also influences the legitimacy of the national government. Furthermore, based on historical evidence, redenomination is very common strategy in the past to overcome hyperinflation and also to increase the credibility of currency in a stable macro and micro economic, declining inflation, exchange rates, fiscal restraint and prudence conditions. When the timing is perfect, redenomination could cap off low level value currency to reach its dignity. Winstons Relationship With Julia: 1984 Winstons Relationship With Julia: 1984 George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four explores the relationship between Winston and Julia. Orwell does this by emotionally enlightening the audience of Winstons day to day life of love, pain, hurt and accomplishment. Winston and Julia share a secret relationship that eventually contributes to Winstons tragic fate of ultimately being alone and loving Big Brother. Whilst Winston was being tortured in The Ministry Of Love he painfully overcame his hate towards Big Brother and was brainwashed into loving Big Brother like the rest of the citizens of Airstrip one. This, therefore, means nobody can disapprove Big Brothers horrific behaviour laws. However there are other factors that contribute to his downfall. Winston tries on many different occasions to reclaim past memories; this involves keeping an illegal diary, which is later used against him in room 101. The strict rules and regulations that govern the citizens lives enforced by Big Brother contributed to Winstons fate. Without such str ict rules Winston and Julias relationship would not have been forbidden and there would be no need for them to sneak around, and eventually be caught and punished. Winston also rents a room in the parole area of town with Julia, which they believe is a safe and private place, but blatantly find out they arent in solitude, their every move was being documented. With the strict regulations prohibiting relationships both Julia and Winston find themselves thrown into the Ministry of Love where Winston is tortured and goes insane. These actions are factors that lead to Winstons fate, however it is ultimately his relationship with Julia that is responsible for his tragic fate. Winstons relationship with Julia can be seen as the ultimate reason for his fate. Although the strict rules enforced frustrated Winston, he didnt learn to adapt well to the rules, therefore his uncontrollable actions of continuing to see Julia ultimately lead to his tragic fate. Winston and Julia build up a very trustworthy secret relationship, after she gives him a note that reads I love you, which they both new was extremely illegal. Whilst their affair was blooming Winstons ulcer stopped being inflamed and his health improved dramatically, opposite to when he was in the Ministry Of Love. This shows that when he was taken away from his lover his tragic fate started to form. They continued seeing each other for a long period of time and proceeded in renting a room to have private sexual intercourse. Julia and Winstons relationship is very organized and secret. Winstons relationship with Julia is one of the main reasons that lead to Winstons fate. If Winston had never broken the rules and met or read Julias note it is arguable that he could still hate and not respect Big Brother. Instead after coming out of being tortured in room 101 his views and beliefs change dramatically about Big Brother, he believes that Big Brother is god and is mesmerized to believe whatever Big Brother implies is correct. Winston and Julia rent a room in the parole area of town. They believe it is a very private room because it has no visible telescreens, however they were wrong. They got caught and where punished and separated in The Ministry of Love whilst being tortured. This lead to Winstons fate in room 101 where OBrien horrifically tortured him with his very own words from his diary. As a result of pursuing a relationship with Julia, he was being forced to love and respect Big Brother and his choices, his feelings for Julia decreased. OBrien used Winstons dia ry entries against him along with torturing Winston with Rats, this lead Winston to choose life over Julia there was just one person to whom he could transfer his punishment. One body who he could thrust between himself and the rats. He was shouting frantically over and over. Do it to Julia. Do it to Julia, not to me. I dont care what you do to her. Rip her face off. Strip her to the bone. Not to me Julia not me! This positions the readers to feel sorry for Winston and shows the readers that enough torturing and your beliefs and relationships quickly change and crumble drastically. Furthermore whilst Winston was in the Ministry of Love he became very weak and physically ill, he got extremely sick and could hardly move and didnt eat. Winston is obsessed with reclaiming past memories. This obsession contributed to Winstons fate because of his blatant disregard for the rules, as it is illegal to reclaim past memoires. He cannot accept that the past is gone and is being changed right in front of him. Winston buys a diary from Mr. Charingtons shop. The diary helps him remember his day to day activates and own individual history and language, however he address each diary entire to OBrien, because he feels they are friends and he can trust him. OBrien later uses Winstons diary against him in the Ministry Of Love. Not only did Winston lose his relationship with Julia he also lost his relationship with OBrien, as he betrayed Winston. OBrien reads and re -reads phrases Winston had written in his diary using them against him, forcing happy memoires never to be remembered again His soul, white as snow. OBrien also strategically tortures Winston with rats, because Winston had mentioned in his diary that his greatest fear of all was rats. Which lead to Winston losing his mind and lead to his disastrous fate. The diary allowed OBrien to know what would really hurt Winston and therefore increased the intensity of his torture, and contributed to his mental and physical state. However these rules were reality and Winstons stubbornness of not accepting them and having a relationship with Julia led to his fate. Overall George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four explores the relationship between Winston and Julia and demonstrates that not only does Julia and Winstons secret relationship contribute to his tragic fate, but in some way Winston brought it upon himself by refusing to let go of past memories and refusing to accept the strict rules which govern his life. Winstons actions as a result of this refusal such as buying the dairy and renting the room lead to his demise. After he was caught having a secret relationship and his diary was used against him as a form of personal torture. However ultimately it is this secret relationship shared with Julia that is responsible for his fate of going insane and becoming mentally sick but most of all He had won the victory over himself. He loved big brother. Winston fate ended up being mesmerised by Big Brother just like everybody else in Airstrip one all because of Julia.

Emotional Intelligence and Effective Managerial Leadership

Emotional Intelligence is the study of emotions and their impact upon the work environment. This definition must allow for external factors. Hughes writes an effective leader will have impact upon their team and this is â€Å"apparent in the growing interest over the past decade in topics like the leader's genuineness, authenticity, credibility and trustworthiness† (3). A leader's reflection of these attributes is found in their level of connectedness with employees. As a result leaders are more interested in mentoring and training their team rather than focusing on output of numbers or turn around time. These qualities are a good indicator for selecting a potential manager. This development in team building allows for â€Å"providing people opportunities to learn from their work rather than taking them away from their work to learn† (Hughes 4). Emotional Intelligence relies upon the fact the leader will be able to have a competent level of interaction with the employee. It reflects successful leadership by allowing for complex relationships for team members by recognizing relationship building, capacity of visions and personal development. Emotional Intelligence for a leader means being able to read people, be read and allow for open dialogue. A corporation wants to hire someone emotionally intelligent because they have an understanding of the harmony between personal and professional personalities. To provide effective managerial leadership, one must display a certain level of Emotional Intelligence. It has been found â€Å"today business leaders rank Emotional Intelligence capabilities as critical to the success of today's leaders† (Business Executives 1). Employees look up to management for guidance. By displaying Emotional Intelligence, the leader defines the boundaries for the team and creates an atmosphere for building relationships. This in turn creates stronger teams. In today's company, the role of management also involves leadership within a team structure. A leader with a high level of Emotional Intelligence knows outside factors play a role in professional demeanor and have found a way to balance such behaviors. Also they are challenged by this balance and have a competitive edge. It is resilience, Hughes explains â€Å"that allows individuals to take difficult experiences in their lives and use them as opportunities to learn† (12). There is a level of change involved with studying Emotional Intelligence. The leader comprehends change as a constant everyday factor. The leader's role is to sell the idea of change, commitment and expectations. A leader must also display curiosity, have guts and be a dominant force. Bennis reflects, there are two kinds of people â€Å"those who are paralyzed by fear, and those who are afraid but go ahead away. Life is not about limitation but options† (185). By understanding emotions, one can improve their own filtering of surroundings and enjoy greater success through relationships. Finally, competition is brutal and the global market continues to shrink due to communication technologies. It is important in leadership to embrace change and stick to a vision. By having Emotional Intelligence one can â€Å"recognize the physical and mental signs of our feelings/emotions before we can act on them meaningfully and constructively† (Eby Ruin par 20).

Canadian Women and the Second World War Essay

The changing roles of women throughout history has been drastic, and none more so than the period during and after World War II. The irrevocable changes that occurred once the war started and women went to work were unprecedented. In the end, the changing role of Canada’s women during the War was the beginning of a chain reaction of events that have forever changed the Canadian workplace and also that of men’s archaic views on the capabilities of women in general. Many look back to the period during the war in which women were encouraged to get out of the kitchen and go to work, and wonder how a five year period could be so instrumental in forever changing the norms of society? Two authors, who attempt to sift through a mountain of information and provide a clear picture in response to this question, are Jeff Keshen and Ruth Roach Pierson. Both authors paint a slightly different picture from the piles of papers, minutes, war diaries and publications that covered that pivotal period during World War II where so many Canadians women found their voice and their freedom from domesticity. Canadian Women and the Second World War Ruth Roach Pierson’s essay is written with purely the perspective of women in mind, and the article itself is geared towards a female audience. The writer briefly describes the conditions of Canada at the onset of the war and the societal views of the role of women. Although there are no quoted references sited for this essay, there was a vast amount of alternative reading where I am sure one could draw numerous conclusions. Even with the lack of references, I did find this essay the most compelling especially, given the current climate of women in the work force. Ruth Roach Pierson describes in great detail the plight women faced during the war, when they were encouraged by the government and the needs of their families to get out and help support their families financially while all of the men were away at war. She goes on to describe the working conditions and child care situations for working women which were less than adequate. As a member of the Canadian Forces and a woman, the most interesting part of the article for me was the descriptions of how women became a uniformed part of the military and how all three branches of service came to assimilate women into active duty and the roles they were allowed to serve in. Throughout the essay, we were told about the deplorable conditions, the lack of equality the women faced in the workplace, and the stereotypes that were attached to women that proved very difficult and almost impossible to overcome. At most concern was the inequality found between men and women’s pay, benefits and allowances throughout the World War II era and beyond. The lack of equal pay for equal work caused great contention for women and still does to this day (although it is not quite as blatant in the civilian workforce today). The argument of the writer is that the roles taken on by women during the war forever changed the roles of women in society. I agree with her argument. Had it not been for the war, and the call to work and the military, things would be very different in our society for women, even today. The war was the instrument to get Canadian women to work, and once there, women found their voices to fight the inequality with respect to working conditions and pay, and paved the way for the next generation of women to continue to work and fight for an equal playing field with their male counterparts . Revisiting Canada’s Civilian Women during World War II Jeff Keshen’s essay is without a doubt written from a man’s perspective without much sympathy to the plight civilian women experienced during the World War II era. This article is very well written and cites over 100 references, making for a very factual account of the times. This article was geared more towards what contributions were made by civilian women versus the article by Ruth Roach Pierson which put most of the focus on women’s roles within the military. Jeff Keshen’s article explains how the media plays a of the time played a pivotal role in doing two things specifically, one was to get the women out to work, support their families and contribute to the war cause. The second countered the last by telling women were over and over told how important their role in the home was. Throughout this article the writer makes numerous references towards how the government of Canada attempted to do the right thing towards female workers during the war, but it also shows how the government’s heart wasn’t into it, thus just making offers to female workers just to appease their complaints for the time being until the war was over. The government was terrible on providing financial support to women whose husbands were away at war, offering only meager amounts of their pay each month, thus forcing more women into the workforce. The article goes on to further explain how during the war, women felt empowered by their circumstances and how once the war was over that women continued to fight towards equality and many refused to ‘go back to the kitchen’ after the war and further challenged the norms by continuing to work. In conclusion, the most compelling argument found during both articles was the willingness of women to move forward and support their families, no matter the cost or the inequalities found between their male counterparts. I have always heard said that ‘women are the backbone of society’. Now, this may not be entirely true in the year 2011 with the shared roles of women and men in families, but it certainly can be said for the years during World War II. Women were faced with the challenge of having their spouses and breadwinners away from home, and they were also faced with the uncertainty of their safe return home to their families. When you couple this with the call from their government and society to join the work force to help the war effort and take over the roles of the men in society while they were away. Eagerly the women answered that call, and stepped up to take over the roles the men used to hold before the war. Not only were they working full-time jobs, but they were still in charge of their households and raising their children and taking over and completing the roles of husband and fathers for an extremely long period of time.

My Opinion One Of Hummanity s Greatest Art Masterpieces

In my opinion one of hummanity s greatest art masterpieces was created during the period of 1495 -98. The fresco was made during Renaissance using tempera and oil on gresso. It’s measurements are 460 -880cm (15/29ft). The genue fresco is in the Convent of ‘Santa Maria delle Grazie’ in Milan, Italy. It was financed by the Duke Of Milan. ‘ Until then the Last Supper had usually appeared in sacred wall paintings as part of the Passion cycle, but in this period it emerges as an isolated scene and acquires a particular significance as a subject for refectories.’ (Ludwig H.Heydenreich 1974) In the last supper, Jesus is portrayed with twelve of his disciples. The Last Supper specifically represents the responses given by all disciples when Jesus†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœRemaining outside the circle of those innocently smitten, he, who alone shares the secret with Christ, is the second lone figure in the picture; but his isolation is due to guilt. ’ (Ludwig H.Heydenreich 1974) He is grasping a tiny bag, possibly indicating the remuneration given to him as a contribution of betraying Jesus. He is had poured out the salt next to his right hand. This action could be relative to the expression to betray the salt signifying to betray one s Master. His elbow is on the table and his head is in the lowest level of all disciples in the painting. Peter looks irritated and is having a knife in his hand pointed away from Jesus. In the middle of all groups is Jesus, the most significant figure in the painting, he is sitting in front of three windows that are at the end of the room. ‘And so we see him - in the midst of his most faithful followers, who are after all only men, able to grasp the external event but without understanding its inner meaning - as the suddenly isolated God, alone in the knowledge of his destiny which only he can see as sacrifice and mystery’. (Ludwig H.Heydenreich 1974) Jesus explains the Jewish Kiddush (blessing of wine and bread) and delivers the later Christian tradition of communion. Jesus gives a sign in the form of an action he takes simultaneously with the traitor, involving the dipping of bread. Within his left hand Jesus is showing a piece of bread